If this will be your first trip to Rome, visiting Vatican City
is more than likely a must see prerequisite. Home to approximately 920
full-time residents and 3,000 workers, the Vatican City is the smallest
recognized country in the world.
St. Peter’s
Basilica
According to many, St. Peter’s Basilica is said to be the
largest church in the world. Designed by
Donato Bramante, Michelangelo, Carlo Maderno, and Gian Lorenzo Bernini, this
work of art is the most renowned work of Renaissance architecture as its dome
dominates the Roman skyline. Construction of the current basilica was finished
in November 1626, replacing the Old St. Peter’s Basilica of 4th century
AD. Pertinent to its name, it is the burial site of its titular, St. Peter, who
was the head of the twelve Apostles of Jesus. Upon arrival to the historic
church, you will encounter a multitude of architectural masterpieces; Maderno’s
Façade, the Narthex and portals, and Maderno’s nave.
Museums
The museums situated within the Vatican City display works of
art from the vast collection built by Popes throughout the centuries. Included are
some of the most renowned classical sculptures and masterpieces of Renaissance
art in the world. The museums you can explore are:
Collection of Modern Religious Art - houses paintings and sculptures from historic artists
Museo Pio-Clementio - home to works of Greek and Roman sculptures
Museo Gregoriano Etrusco - home to pieces found during archaeological excavations
Museo Gregoriano Egiziano - where you can find a grand collection of Ancient Egyptian Material
Vatican Historical Museum - where visitors can see the collection of portraits of the Popes, memorable items of the Papal Military, and past Popemobiles
The Vatican City, home to the Catholic Church, is one of the
most breathtaking sites in the world, so do yourself a favor and take in its
beauty.