Beneficiary
Owner
Spouse
Survivors
Even though an IRA is
frequently the largest asset people have, except perhaps their home, many IRA
owners surprisingly fail to conduct a BOSS review on an annual basis to ensure
that their money will flow the way they want it to. Many people are unaware
that unless their IRAs and other retirement plans are set up correctly, they
will be leaving their heirs a tax bill and not a legacy. Nobody is immune to
IRA mistakes.
Plenty of well educated,
intelligent, wealthy individuals die without proper planning because they just
didn’t know they had a serious problem…a problem that, sadly, could have been
easily corrected.
It’s important to understand
what happens to your IRA when you pass away. Many people think that their IRA
passes through their will, it does not. The IRA beneficiary designation form
determines what happens to IRA assets. IRAs are not inherently probate assets,
meaning, they do not need to go through the probate system which requires that
a probate court declare how and to whom the assets shall be distributed. IRA
assets COULD, however, end up going through the probate court system if there
is no valid designated beneficiary and, as a default, the IRA ends up going
into the deceased’s estate.
You may ask yourself, why does
it matter if my IRA or 401(k) goes to my estate, my children are the beneficiaries
of my estate anyway, so what’s the big deal? The big deal is that if the estate
is the beneficiary of an IRA, the opportunity for heirs to stretch the IRA RMDs
over their individual life expectancies is effectively destroyed. The
opportunity for heirs to enjoy continued tax deferred growth on those IRA funds
will be destroyed. The opportunity for heirs to maximize the benefit of the IRA
by turning the tax infested IRA into a tax efficient legacy from you is
destroyed!
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