Thanks to the salutary effects of tax-free growth, the
miracle of compound interest and tax breaks aimed at saving spendthrift Baby
Boomers from themselves, many people are going to accumulate more money in
IRAs, pensions, profit sharing plans, 401(k)s, and similar plans than ever
before. Why?
Some retirees may be able to sustain their lifestyles, meet
obligations and still leave some percentage of their IRAs to their heirs. These
individuals may want to pass on the unused portion of an IRA to a spouse,
children or even grandchildren. Creating a Multi-Generational (MGIRA) or
“stretch” IRA can result in substantial distributions being made over the life
expectancies of the owner, the owner’s spouse and their children.
Consider, for example, a 72-year-old married man with three
children who has accumulated $2,550,000 for retirement. By making the most of
Multi-Generational IRA planning, total distributions from a $2.5 million retirement
nest egg could exceed $11 million!
Unfortunately, putting together a successful
Multi-Generational IRA takes careful planning, as there are plenty of potential
traps and pitfalls. As Forbes® Magazine explained, “The rules covering
inherited IRAs are the most complex that ordinary taxpayers ever encounter; even
the IRS hasn’t filled in all the gaps.”
The biggest obstacle to an IRA legacy strategy, believe it
or not, is the Federal Government. Congress created IRAs to encourage Americans
to plan for their retirement. However, it never intended for them to accumulate
funds and defer taxes indefinitely. Unless an IRA owner takes specific steps to
continue to defer tax liability, the IRS stands to take 35 to 80% of those
hard-earned IRA funds upon the death of the owner.
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